Theism: the belief that at least one deity exists
Liberal theism: belief that at least one deity exists, without adhering to an established religion
Classical theism: at least one deity exists, who is the absolute metaphysically ultimate being
Open theism: belief that at least one deity exists, and does not interfere with the free will of human beings
Monotheism: belief in the existence of only one deity
Polytheism: a belief in the existence of many deities
Hard polytheism: a belief in many deities as distinct, separate beings
Soft polytheism: a belief in many deities which not as separate beings but as different faces of one universal force
Henotheism: belief that there many be more than one deity, but only one is worshiped
Kathenotheism: the belief that there is more than one deity, but they are worshiped one at a time, as then they are treated as supreme in turn
Monolatrism: the belief that there may be more than one deity, but only one is worthy of being worshipped
Pantheism: the belief that the physical universe is equal to deity, and that deity exists in everything in the universe
Panentheism: the belief that the physical universe is equal to deity, but that it also extends beyond it (deity is more than just the physical universe)
Deism: belief that at least one deity exists and created the world, but does not intervene in human affairs or change natural laws
Classical deism: the belief that human beings’ relationship with the creator god is impersonal (god will not individually intervene)
Modern deism: classical deism integrated with modern philosophy and scientific ideas, posits that humans’ relationship with the creator god is transpersonal (god is above the personal/impersonal duality)
Pandeism: belief that deity created the universe, but is now equivalent with it
Panendeism: combines deism and panentheism, posits that the universe is part of (but not the whole of) deity
Polydeism: belief that multiple gods exist(ed), but they do not intervene with the universe
Autotheism or egotheism: divinity is inherently within oneself and one has a duty to become perfect/divine, can encompass self-worship
Hedonism: belief that pleasure or happiness is the highest good, a devotion to maintaining personal pleasure
Eutheism: belief that deity is wholly benevolent
Dystheism: belief that deity is not wholly good, and is possibly evil
Maltheism: the belief that a deity exists, but it is wholly malicious
Misotheism: not a lack of belief in deity, but a hatred of any and all deities that might exist
Animism: belief in the existence of individual spirits that inhabit animate and inanimate things such as animals, plants, rocks, rivers, mountains, etc. and natural phenomena such as rain, thunder, lightning, wind, etc. The belief in innumerable spiritual beings that can intervene in human affairs and capable of helping or harming human interests.
Ditheism or duotheism: the belief that two deities exist and they are equal (e.g. the Lord and Lady in Wicca)
Atheism: the lack of belief in any deity
Agnosticism: the belief that it is unknown or unknowable whether or not deity exists (can be combined with other terms, e.g. “agnostic atheist” - belief that it is unknown or unknowable whether deity exists, and encompasses lack of belief in any deity)
Gnosticism: the belief that it is possible to know whether or not deity exists (can be combined with other terms, e.g. “gnostic theist” - the belief in the existence of at least one deity, and the belief that it is possible to know for certain whether this deity exists)
Panapatheism: belief that multiple gods exist, but you don’t care to worship any of them
Atheogenecism: belief that god/s did not create the universe or world, though it doesn’t necessarily mean that they don’t exist.
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